Implement strict authentication boundaries and access controls to prevent security vulnerabilities:
Example:
def authenticate(self):
if self.jwt_token and self.username and self.password:
raise AirflowException(
"Both JWT and Password/Username authentication provided. "
"Please configure only one authentication method."
)
if self.jwt_token:
return self._authenticate_with_jwt()
elif self.username and self.password:
return self._authenticate_with_credentials()
else:
raise AirflowException("No valid authentication method configured")
Restrict direct access to sensitive resources (like databases) by implementing authentication barriers and API-based access patterns. This follows the principle of least privilege, where components should only have the minimum access necessary to perform their functions.
For token-based authentication systems, implement proper token lifecycle management including secure issuance, validation, renewal, and expiration handling through well-defined communication channels.
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