Always validate and sanitize file paths from user input to prevent directory traversal attacks. Malicious actors can use path manipulation techniques like ../../../
sequences or absolute paths to access files outside intended directories, potentially overwriting critical system files or accessing sensitive data.
Key validation steps:
Example of vulnerable code:
# BAD: No validation allows path traversal
model_name = user_input # Could be "../../../../passwd"
file_path = os.path.join(models_dir, model_sub_directory, model_name)
Example of secure implementation:
# GOOD: Validate filename and check final path
def validate_filename(filename):
# Reject dangerous characters and sequences
if '..' in filename or '/' in filename or '\\' in filename:
return False
return True
if not validate_filename(model_name):
raise ValueError("Invalid filename")
file_path = os.path.join(models_dir, model_sub_directory, model_name)
resolved_path = os.path.abspath(file_path)
# Ensure final path is within allowed directory
if not resolved_path.startswith(os.path.abspath(models_dir)):
raise ValueError("Path outside allowed directory")
This prevents attackers from writing malicious code to locations like custom_nodes/*/.__init__.py
or accessing sensitive system directories.
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