Choose variable, function, and constant names that clearly express their purpose and eliminate the need for explanatory comments. Break down complex expressions into well-named intermediate variables rather than relying on comments to explain the logic.

For example, instead of:

// Use explicit hasEnvVars if provided, otherwise fall back to checking step3Content
const hasConfiguration = hasEnvVars !== undefined ? hasEnvVars : step3Content !== null;

Use descriptive intermediate variables:

const hasConfigurationContent = step3Content !== null;
const shouldShowConfigurationSteps = hasEnvVars ?? hasConfigurationContent;

This principle also applies to extracting repeated string literals into named constants. Instead of using ‘New Chat’ multiple times throughout the code, define a constant like DEFAULT_CHAT_TITLE = 'New Chat' to make the intent clear and improve maintainability.