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When integrating Material UI with other styling solutions like Tailwind CSS v4, proper configuration of CSS layers is essential to ensure correct style precedence and override behavior.

Follow these framework-specific steps to enable and configure CSS layers:

  1. Client-side applications (Vite/SPA): 
    import { StyledEngineProvider } from '@mui/material/styles';
import GlobalStyles from '@mui/material/GlobalStyles';

ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <StyledEngineProvider enableCssLayer>
      <GlobalStyles styles="@layer theme, base, mui, components, utilities;" />
      {/* Your app */}
    </StyledEngineProvider>
  </React.StrictMode>,
);
  2. Next.js App Router: 
    import { AppRouterCacheProvider } from '@mui/material-nextjs/v15-appRouter';
import GlobalStyles from '@mui/material/GlobalStyles';

export default function RootLayout() {
  return (
    <html lang="en" suppressHydrationWarning>
      <body>
        <AppRouterCacheProvider options=>
          <GlobalStyles styles="@layer theme, base, mui, components, utilities;" />
          {/* Your app */}
        </AppRouterCacheProvider>
      </body>
    </html>
  );
}
  3. Next.js Pages Router: 
    import { AppCacheProvider } from '@mui/material-nextjs/v15-pagesRouter';
import GlobalStyles from '@mui/material/GlobalStyles';

export default function MyApp(props: AppProps) {
  const { Component, pageProps } = props;
  return (
    <AppCacheProvider {...props}>
      <GlobalStyles styles="@layer theme, base, mui, components, utilities;" />
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </AppCacheProvider>
  );
}

Always ensure that the mui layer comes before the utilities layer so that utility classes can properly override Material UI styles without using the !important directive.