Select the correct synchronization mechanism based on your execution context and avoid unnecessary synchronization overhead. In async contexts with coroutines, locks are often unnecessary since coroutines run cooperatively in a single thread. Use asyncio.Lock() for async contexts and threading.Lock() for multi-threaded scenarios. When bridging sync and async code with threads, ensure proper context variable propagation and use daemon threads for background tasks.
Key guidelines:
asyncio.Lock() when coordinating async tasks, threading.Lock() for thread coordinationExample of proper lock selection:
# Async context - lock usually unnecessary
async def process_nodes_async(self, nodes):
# Coroutines run cooperatively, no race conditions
for node in nodes:
self.state.completed_nodes.add(node)
# Mixed async/thread context - use asyncio.Lock
class GraphExecutor:
def __init__(self):
self._lock = asyncio.Lock() # For async task coordination
async def execute_parallel(self, nodes):
async with self._lock: # Only if truly needed
# Critical section
pass
# Thread context - use threading.Lock
class FileManager:
def __init__(self):
self._lock = threading.RLock() # For thread coordination
def write_file(self, data):
with self._lock:
# Thread-safe file operations
pass
Before adding synchronization, verify you actually have a race condition. Many async operations don’t require explicit locking due to the cooperative nature of coroutines.
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