Choose appropriate data structures and algorithms to optimize computational complexity and performance. Consider the specific use case and access patterns when selecting between different approaches.
Key optimization opportunities:
Use efficient data structures for lookups: Replace linear searches with constant-time operations where possible. For example, convert ArrayContains
operations on literal arrays to InSet
operations for O(1) lookup instead of O(n).
Choose appropriate collection types: Use Set[String]
with contains()
for simple string matching instead of Set[Regex]
when regex functionality isn’t needed. This avoids unnecessary regex compilation overhead.
Leverage built-in collection methods: Use Array.tabulate(size)(constructor)
instead of manual loops for array initialization, and collection.zip(other).toMap
for efficient map construction.
Consider algorithmic properties: Be aware of algorithm limitations like XOR checksums having issues with duplicate values. Consider alternatives like combining sum + XOR or using hash functions like Fowler–Noll–Vo when order-independence and duplicate-handling are required.
Select semantic-appropriate data structures: Use ExpressionSet
for deduplicating expressions by semantics rather than object equality when the logical meaning matters more than object identity.
Example transformation:
// Instead of O(n) array search:
case ArrayContains(arrayParam: Literal, col) =>
// Linear search through array elements
// Use O(1) set lookup:
case ArrayContains(arrayParam: Literal, col) if arrayParam.value != null =>
InSet(col, arrayParam.value.asInstanceOf[GenericArrayData].array.toSet)
This approach reduces computational complexity and improves performance, especially for frequently executed operations or large datasets.
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