When implementing caching in build systems, carefully configure cache sharing behavior based on your concurrency requirements. Improper sharing settings can lead to build failures when multiple processes attempt to access the same cache simultaneously.

For Docker BuildKit cache mounts:

Example of proper cache configuration:

RUN \
  # Global cache that safely handles concurrent access
  --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt/lists,type=cache,sharing=shared \
  # Cache that needs exclusive access to prevent corruption
  --mount=type=cache,target="/root/.cache/rustup",id="rustup-toolchain",sharing=locked \
  # Project-specific build cache with isolated ID to prevent unintended sharing
  --mount=type=cache,target="target/",id="cargo-target-${APP_NAME}-${TARGETPLATFORM}",sharing=locked \
  # Exclude temporary directories from caching with tmpfs
  --mount=type=tmpfs,target="${CARGO_HOME}/registry/src" \
  --mount=type=tmpfs,target="${CARGO_HOME}/git/checkouts" \
  cargo build --release

Always consider the concurrency patterns of your build environment. Remember that caches with the same ID are shared across different builds, which can cause unexpected interactions between unrelated projects.