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Always implement proper network timeout handling and address formatting to ensure robust connectivity across different network conditions and IP protocols.

Timeouts:

• Use explicit timeouts for all network operations rather than relying on indefinite waits
• Leverage existing timeout constants (like RemoteOperationTimeout) instead of hardcoding arbitrary values
• Pass timeout parameters explicitly to connection operations

Address formatting:

• Use net.JoinHostPort() when combining host and port values to ensure compatibility with both IPv4 and IPv6
• Be explicit about network binding addresses and understand the implications (127.0.0.1 for localhost-only vs 0.0.0.0 for all interfaces)

Example of proper implementation:

// GOOD: Using proper timeout and address formatting
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), config.RemoteOperationTimeout)
defer cancel()

// Using net.JoinHostPort for proper IPv4/IPv6 handling
address := net.JoinHostPort(host, port) 
conn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, address, grpc.WithBlock())

// BAD: Hardcoded timeout and manual address formatting
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
defer cancel()

// Manual concatenation doesn't handle IPv6 properly
address := host + ":" + port
conn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, address, grpc.WithBlock())

This approach prevents connection hangs during network issues while ensuring compatibility across IP protocol versions.