Always use the standardized logging pattern with module-level loggers instead of print statements or direct logging calls. This ensures consistent logging behavior, proper log level control, and better debugging capabilities across the codebase. The standard pattern is: ```python import logging logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) logger.info("Your message here") logger.warning("Warning message") logger.debug("Debug info", exc_info=True) # Include exception info when relevant ``` Replace print statements with appropriate log levels: - Use `logger.error()` or `logger.warning()` instead of `print(e)` for exceptions - Use `logger.info()` for general information - Use `logger.debug()` for detailed debugging information In modules where the dspy logger isn't available (like dsp folder), follow the same pattern by creating a module-level logger. This maintains consistency and allows proper log level configuration across the entire application.