<!--
title: Manage complete cache lifecycle
domain: data-systems
topic: Caching
language: Rust
source: influxdata/influxdb
updated: 2025-03-14
url: https://awesomereviewers.com/reviewers/influxdb-manage-complete-cache-lifecycle/
-->

Implement comprehensive cache lifecycle management focusing on three key aspects:

1. Idempotent Creation:
Make cache creation idempotent by returning success for identical configurations and error only for conflicting ones. This enables reliable automation and prevents redundant cache instances.

Example:
```rust
impl Cache {
    fn create(&self, config: CacheConfig) -> Result<(), Error> {
        match self.get_existing_config(&config.name) {
            Some(existing) if existing == config => Ok(()), // Identical config
            Some(_) => Err(Error::ConflictingConfig),      // Different config
            None => {
                self.insert_new_cache(config);
                Ok(())
            }
        }
    }
}
```

2. Efficient Maintenance:
Schedule cache maintenance operations (pruning, eviction) at appropriate intervals:
- Perform heavy operations like eviction during low-activity periods (e.g., during snapshots)
- Use reasonable intervals for routine checks (e.g., once per second vs every 10ms)
- Hold locks for minimum duration needed

3. Complete Cleanup:
Implement thorough cleanup that removes all artifacts when entries expire:
- Remove expired values from cache stores
- Clean up empty key entries in hierarchical caches
- Walk up cache trees to remove empty branches
- Consider using weak references for temporary entries

This ensures optimal memory usage and prevents accumulation of stale metadata.
