Awesome Reviewers

When an operation is deterministic and expensive (often due to external IO like yfinance), avoid doing the same work twice. Use bounded memoization for repeated lookups and explicitly short-circuit cases where two inputs resolve to the same underlying entity. Also ensure caches don’t leak between tests.

Practical rules:

Example pattern:

from functools import lru_cache
import yfinance as yf

@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
def company_name(ticker: str) -> str:
    return yf.Ticker(ticker).info.get("longName") or ""

def fetch_returns(ticker: str, benchmark: str, trade_date, end_str):
    stock = yf.Ticker(ticker).history(start=trade_date, end=end_str)

    # Avoid redundant external call when both refer to the same entity
    if benchmark == ticker:
        bench = stock
    else:
        bench = yf.Ticker(benchmark).history(start=trade_date, end=end_str)

    # ...compute metrics using stock and bench...
    return stock, bench