GitHub Actions should be pinned to specific SHA commits rather than mutable tag references to ensure security and reproducibility. Tags can be moved or updated by malicious actors, potentially introducing supply chain vulnerabilities, while SHA commits are immutable and provide guaranteed consistency across builds.
GitHub Actions should be pinned to specific SHA commits rather than mutable tag references to ensure security and reproducibility. Tags can be moved or updated by malicious actors, potentially introducing supply chain vulnerabilities, while SHA commits are immutable and provide guaranteed consistency across builds.
When referencing GitHub Actions, always use the full SHA commit hash followed by a comment indicating the version for readability:
# Instead of:
uses: cypress-io/github-action@v6
# Use:
uses: cypress-io/github-action@6c143abc292aa835d827652c2ea025d098311070 # v6.10.1
This practice protects against supply chain attacks, ensures reproducible builds, and maintains clear version tracking while providing the security benefits of immutable references.
Enter the URL of a public GitHub repository