Memoization (useMemo, useCallback, React.memo) should only be used when the performance benefits outweigh the overhead costs. Avoid memoization in these scenarios:
Memoization (useMemo, useCallback, React.memo) should only be used when the performance benefits outweigh the overhead costs. Avoid memoization in these scenarios:
Simple computations: For basic logic like conditional assignments or simple object property access, the memoization overhead often exceeds the computation cost.
Incomplete dependency arrays: When you can’t reliably maintain all dependencies, memoization becomes error-prone and can cause stale closures or missed updates.
Object/array dependencies: When dependencies are objects or arrays that frequently change reference (like props), memoization is often ineffective.
Example of unnecessary memoization to avoid:
// ❌ Avoid - simple conditional logic doesn't need memoization
const closablePlacement = React.useMemo(() => {
if (closable === false) return undefined;
if (closable === undefined || closable === true) return 'start';
return closable?.placement === 'end' ? 'end' : 'start';
}, [closable]);
// ✅ Better - direct computation is faster
const closablePlacement = closable === false ? undefined :
(closable === undefined || closable === true) ? 'start' :
(closable?.placement === 'end' ? 'end' : 'start');
When to use memoization:
Remember: “Sometimes memoization indeed causes negative optimization” - measure performance impact rather than assuming memoization always helps.
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