Always check and handle error returns from function calls, even for operations that seem unlikely to fail. Ignoring errors can lead to silent failures, resource leaks, and unpredictable behavior in production.
Always check and handle error returns from function calls, even for operations that seem unlikely to fail. Ignoring errors can lead to silent failures, resource leaks, and unpredictable behavior in production.
Common patterns to avoid:
ln.Close()
without checking the errorProper error handling patterns:
Example of missing error check:
// Bad: Missing error check
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close() // Error ignored
// Good: Proper error handling
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer func() {
if closeErr := file.Close(); closeErr != nil {
log.Errorf("failed to close file: %v", closeErr)
}
}()
Example of early error return:
// Bad: Continuing processing after error
key, err := parseParamSquareBrackets(key)
// ... rest of function continues regardless
// Good: Early error return
key, err := parseParamSquareBrackets(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// ... continue processing
This practice is essential for building robust applications that handle failure scenarios gracefully and provide meaningful error information for debugging.
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